NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 Notes covers all the topics in a precise and simplified way. NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 Notes are easy to understand and learn for exams. NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 Notes can be very useful for a quick revision of the chapter – Urban Livelihood.
NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 Notes
| Hawkers and Street Vendors >Vegetable sellers >Flower-garland makers >Newspaper vendors >Snacks Vendors, etc. |
| Transport >Rickshaw pullers >Auto-Rickshaws Drivers >Taxis Service Providers >City Bus Service providers, etc. |
| Shops in Market Rows of many shops selling a variety of products and services. >Grocery Shops >Toys and Stationery Shops >Clothes and Footwear Shops >Utensils, Electronic goods, home appliances shops, etc. >Hospitals, Clinics, Pharmacies, etc. >Barbers Shops, Motor Garages, etc. |
| Showrooms and Malls >Multi-storeyed building >Large shops and stores >Variety of shops >Food stalls and restaurants |
Life of Workers and Labourers
>Workers come to cities for work.
>Do the hard but get paid very less.
>Live in difficult conditions.
>Send money to their families in their villages.
Street Vending
Street vending was till recently considered as an obstruction to traffic. However, with the effort of many organizations, it is now considered as a general benefit and as a right of people to earn their livelihood.
The government is thinking about modifying the law that banned street vendors so that they have a place to work. And the traffic is also not affected. Hawking zones have been suggested for towns and cities. It has also been suggested that mobile vendors should be allowed to move around freely.
Business Persons
>Buy goods from different places in bulk.
>These goods are sold in their showrooms.
>License to do business is obtained from the Municipal Corporation.
Factories-Workshop Areas (Casual Workers)
>Many people work in a factory.
>Variety of goods are produced in factories.
>Workers have to work for long.
>Workers get less amount for their work.
>Workers don’t get any benefit at work.
>Workers wages are deducted if they can leaves.
>Workers don’t have options but to work as there is no job security.
>Workers may have to work in shifts.
>Workers may be asked to leave if there is less work in the factories.
Private or Government Employees (Regular Workers)
>Get a regular salary every month.
>Permanent worker with the company.
>Get holidays and leaves.
>Sometimes, also get medical facilities.
>Part of their salary is deposited in pension funds which they get after their retirement.
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