Class 4 Social Studies Chapter 14 Question Answers cover book exercise questions in a simplified and precise way. Class 4 Social Studies Chapter 14 Question Answers are easy to understand and learn for exams.
#Agriculture and Industries
Class 4 Social Studies Chapter 14 Question Answers
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. The most popular staple food in India is rice.
2. Moong and urad are lentils.
3. In India, sugar is made from sugarcane.
4. Tea grows best in hilly areas with heavy rainfall.
5. An industry converts raw materials into finished goods.
6. Handicrafts are generally made in cottage industries.
B. Name two main crops grown in each of the following states.
| 1. Punjab | Wheat, Rice |
| 2. Assam | Tea, Jute |
| 3. Maharashtra | Sugarcane, cotton |
| 4. Tamil Nadu | Rice, Coffee |
C. Answer the following questions.
1. Why is the development of agriculture and industry important for our country?
Answer:
The development of agriculture and industry is very important for the progress and growth of our country.
2. What kind of climate is best for growing (a) rice, and (b) tea?
Answer:
| (a) Rice | Hot and wet climate |
| (b) Tea | Hilly area with abundant rainfall |
3. What steps were taken under the Green Revolution to increase food production?
Answer:
– Using better quality seeds
– Increasing area under irrigation
– Using manures and fertilizers
– Using modern machinery such as tractors, harvesters, etc.
4. What is the difference between small-scale and large-scale industries?
Answer:
| Small-scale Industries | Large-scale Industries |
|---|---|
| -Use small machinery -produce goods in small quantities -For example, the plastic goods industry | -use large machinery -produce goods in large quantities -For example, the textile industry |
5. Why is it important to have cottage and small-scale industries?
Answer:
– These industries can give work to a large number of people.
– By setting up these industries in rural areas, we can prevent people from moving to cities in search of work.
6. Why are large-scale industries encouraged even though they are very expensive to set up?
Answer:
Because better goods can be produced more cheaply using modern technologies in large-scale industries.
D. Multiple choice questions.
- In India the production of which of these is the maximum?
(A) wheat
(B) rice
(C) mustard
(D) linseed - Which of these is not an oilseed?
(A) groundnut
(B) tea
(C) mustard
(D) linseed - Which of these is an advantage for large-scale industry over small-scale industry?
(A) it can be set up at a low cost
(B) it does not need heavy machinery
(C) better quality goods can be made
(D) it can be quickly set up - Which industry, started only a few years ago, has grown very rapidly in India?
(A) steel
(B) computer software
(C) textile
(D) oil refinery
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