Here’s a crisp and informative set of important facts about mountains:
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⛰️ Important Facts About Mountains
🌍 General Facts
Mountains cover about 27% of Earth’s land surface.
They are formed mainly by tectonic forces, volcanic activity, and erosion.
The study of mountains is called Orology.
🗻 Types of Mountains
1. Fold Mountains – Formed by collision of tectonic plates (e.g., Himalayas, Alps).
2. Block Mountains – Created by faulting (e.g., Sierra Nevada, Vosges).
3. Volcanic Mountains – Formed by volcanic eruptions (e.g., Mount Fuji, Mauna Loa).
4. Dome Mountains – Uplifted by magma pressure (e.g., Black Hills, South Dakota).
5. Residual Mountains – Left after erosion (e.g., Aravalli Hills).
🌟 Highest Peaks
Mount Everest (Himalayas, Nepal/China) – 8,849 m, highest in the world.
K2 (Karakoram, Pakistan/China) – 8,611 m, second highest.
Kangchenjunga (India/Nepal) – 8,586 m.
🌐 Other Interesting Facts
The Himalayas are still growing taller due to plate movements.
The Andes in South America are the world’s longest mountain range (~7,000 km).
Mauna Kea (Hawaii) is the tallest mountain from base to peak (10,210 m, mostly underwater).
Mountains influence climate, rainfall, and biodiversity.
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👉 Mountains are not just landforms — they are water sources, biodiversity hotspots, and cultural icons for civilizations worldwide.
