NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Question Answers include all the important questions and answers from chapter 1 – Equality.
NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Question Answers
Why is Universal Adult Franchise important in a democracy?
Answer:
In a democracy, everyone is considered equal and Universal Adult Franchise is based on the right of voting and equal value of votes. Hence in a democracy, it is important to have Universal Adult Franchise.
What types of inequalities are addressed by Article 15 of our constitution?
Answer:
(a) Access to all the public places.
(b) Access to all public services.
How was Omprakash Valmiki treated differently as compared to the Ansaris?
Answer:
Both Omprakash Valmiki and Ansaris were discriminated and their dignity was violated.
Omprakash was not allowed to sit with other students in the classroom and was made to sweep the school and the playground only because he was a Dalit.
The Ansaris were not given a flat in a locality where lived the people belonging to a religion other than theirs.
Why do you think the phrase “all persons are equal before the law”? Answer: It means that everyone has to obey the same laws despite their positions.
No person can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion, race, caste, etc. Every person has access to all public places including playgrounds, hotels, shops, and markets. All persons can use publicly available wells, roads, and bathing ghats.
Equality is the soul of democracy. We know that democracy is a form of government that gives equal importance and recognition to all. If inequalities on the basis of race, religion, caste, etc. continue to exist, democracy would never flourish. Instead, it would perish very soon.
What is the Disabilities Act passed by the government in 1995?
Answer: This law states that persons with disabilities have equal rights and that the government should make possible their full participation in society.
The government has to provide free education and integrate children with disabilities into mainstream schools.
This law also states that all public places including buildings, schools, etc., should be accessible and provided with ramps.
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