Class 6 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions

Class 6 History Chapter 3 Extra Question Answers from the chapter – In the earliest cities.

Class 6 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions – MCQs

1. The Great Bath has been discovered in
   (a) Lothal
   (b) Harappa
   (c) Mohenjo-Daro
   (d) Kalibangan
   .
2. Most cities had the western part _______ and _______.
   (a) smaller, higher
   (b) smaller, lower
   (c) larger, higher
   (d) larger, lower
   .
3. Which of these groups of people did not usually live in cities, but the countryside?
   (a) rulers
   (b) crafts persons
   (c) farmers and herders
   (d) scribes
   .
4. The alloy of tin and _______ is called bronze.
   (a) zinc
   (b) copper
   (c) gold
   (d) platinum
   .
5. The city of Lothal was situated beside a river which was a tributary of
   (a) Ganga
   (b) Sabarmati
   (c) Narmada
   (d) Kaveri

Class 6 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions – Fill in the blanks

1. The western part of Harappan cities, which was usually smaller but higher, has been referred to as the citadel.
2. The eastern part of Harappan cities, which was usually larger but lower, has been referred to as the lower town.
3. The Great Bath was made water tight with a layer of natural tar.
4. Scribes were people who knew how to write.
5. Archaeologists have found spindle wheels, made of terracotta and faience.
6. Spindle whorls were used to spin thread.
7. The Harappans got copper from the present day Rajasthan.
8. A tool called plough was used to dig the earth for turning the soil and planting seeds.
9. Irrigation must have been used by farmers since the region of Harappa did not receive heavy rainfall.
10. Sealings are impressions of seals on clay.

Class 6 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions – True or False

1. The bricks in Harappa were laid in an interlocking pattern and that made the walls strong. True
2. Special buildings were constructed in the lower town. False
3. The houses of Harappa were not properly planned. False
4. Harappan seals were made of metal. False
5. The rainfall was low in the Harappa region. True
6. The reasons for the end of the Harappan civilization are unknown. True

Class 6 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions

1. When and how was the site of Harappa first encountered?
   Answer:
   Around a hundred and fifty years ago, when railway lines were being laid in Punjab, engineers stumbled upon the site of Harappa.
   .
2. How old are Harappa cities believed to be?
   Answer:
   Harappa and other such cities are believed to have developed 4700 years ago.
   .
3. What was the citadel?
   Answer:
   The western part of most cities was smaller but higher, described as ‘citadel’ by archaeologists.
   .
4. Give some important features of the Great Bath.
   Answer: The Great Bath was lined with bricks, Coated with plaster, and made water tight with natural tar.
   .
5. Name two cities which had fire altars.
   Answer:
   Lothal and Kalibangan were cities with fire altars.
   .
6. What were the three mayor categories of people in a Harappan city?
   Answer:
   In Harappan cities, rulers, Crafts-persons and scribes were the three categories of people.
   .
7. What were objects in Harappan cities made of?
   Answer:
   Most Harappan objects were made of stone, shell and metal.
   .
8. How do we know that cotton was grown in Mohenjo-Daro?
   Answer:
   Archaeologists have found pieces of cloth with vases and other objects in Mohenjo-Daro. So cotton must have been grown.
   .
9. Who was a ‘specialist’ in Harappan context?
   Answer:
   A specialist was one who was trained to do one kind of work, e.g. cutting stone, polishing beads, or carving seals.
   .
10. What is a raw material?
    Answer:
    Raw materials are substances that are either found naturally or produced by farmers or herders.
    .
11. Name some foreign countries from where raw materials were imported.
    Answer:
    Raw materials were imported from Oman, Afghanistan, Iran, etc.
    .
12. What was the use of the plough?
    Answer:
    A plough was used to dig the earth for turning the soil and planting seeds.
    .
13. Give one point of difference between Dholavira and other Harappan cities.
    Answer:
    Unlike other Harappan cities which were divided into two parts, Dholavira was divided into three.
    .
14. Where did people move to from Sind?
    Answer:
    People moved into newer and smaller settlements to the east and the south.

Class 6 History Chapter 3 Question Answers