NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Question Answers from the Role of the Government in Health. NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Question Answers are precise, simplified, and easy to understand.
NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Question Answers
1. In this chapter you have read that health is a wider concept than illness. Look at this quote from the Constitution and explain the terms ‘living standard’ and ‘public health’ in your own words.
An important part of the Constitution says it is the “duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.”
Answer:
Living standard means the level of people at which they live.
If they live in hygienic conditions enjoying all the comforts of life, it means their living standard is high.
On the contrary, if they are bound to live in dirty surroundings and drink polluted water and eat unhygienic foods, it means they lead a low standard of living.
Public health refers to the health of the general public.
2. What are the different ways through which the government can take steps to provide healthcare for all? Discuss.
Answer:
The government can take steps to provide healthcare for all by:
– Increasing the number of hospitals, healthcare centres and family welfare centres.
– Organizing free camps for checkups of the general public.
– Organizing Pulse Polio campaigns.
– Spreading health awareness among common people through different means.
– Workshops, seminars and training camps can also prove to be effective ways.
3. What differences do you find between private and public health services in your area? Use the following table to compare and contrast these.
Answer:
| Private | Public |
|---|---|
| Affordability – Very Expensive | Affordability – Almost Free |
| Availability – Yes but costly | Availability – Yes but takes too much time |
| Quality – High quality | Quality – Not good enough |
4. ‘Improvement in water and sanitation can control many diseases.’ Explain with the help of examples.
Answer:
Water and sanitation are the basic necessities for the maintenance of our health.
Poor quality of water causes a lot of health problems. Similarly, poor sanitation causes many epidemics giving birth to dangerous insects and worms.
Improvement in water and sanitation can control the spread of many diseases.
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